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Xülasə

İzah
English: A Hexahedron (cube). A regular polyhedron.
Mənbə see below
Müəllif The original uploader was Cyp at ingilis Vikipediya.
File:Hexahedron.svg is a vector version of this file. It should be used in place of this JPG file when not inferior.
File:Hexahedron.jpg → File:Hexahedron.svg
For more information, see Help:SVG.
In other languages
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Lisenziya

GNU head Bu sənədi GNU Azad Sənədləşdirmə Lisenziyası, Versiya 1.2 və ya Azad Proqram Fondu tərəfindən nəşr olunan hər hansı sonrakı versiya şərtlərinə əsasən dəyişməz bölmələr, ön qapaq mətnləri və arxa qapaq mətnləri olmadan köçürmək, yayımlamaq və / və ya dəyişdirmək üçün icazə verilir; Lisenziyanın bir nüsxəsi GNU Azad Sənədləşdirmə Lisenziyası adlı hissəyə daxil edilmişdir.
w:az:Creative Commons
istinad vermək bənzər paylaşma 		Bu fayl Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported lisenziyası altında yayımlanır.
Siz heç bir məhdudiyyət olmadan:
  • paylaşa bilərsiniz – əsəri köçürə, paylaya və ötürə bilərsiniz
  • remiks edə bilərsiniz – əsəri adaptasiya edə bilərsiniz
Aşağıdakı şərtlərə əməl etməklə:
  • istinad vermək – Müvafiq istinad verməli, lisenziyaya keçid əlavə etməli və dəyişikliklər edilib-edilmədiyini bildirməlisiniz . Siz bunu istənilən şəkildə edə bilərsiniz, lakin lisenziya verənin sizə şəxsən icazə verdiyini göstərən formada yox.
  • bənzər paylaşma – Əsəri remix edirsinizsə, dəyişdirirsinizsə və ya üzərində iş aparırsınızsa, öz töhfələrinizi orijinalda olduğu kimi eyni və ya uyğun lisenziya altında yayımlamalısınız.
This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.

Povray src code

Hexahedron, made by me using POV-Ray, see en:User:Cyp/Poly.pov for source.}} 

//Picture   ***  Use flashiness=1 !!! ***
//
//   +w1024 +h1024 +a0.3 +am2
//   +w512 +h512 +a0.3 +am2
//
//Movie   ***  Use flashiness=0.25 !!! ***
//
//   +kc +kff120 +w256 +h256 +a0.3 +am2
//   +kc +kff60 +w256 +h256 +a0.3 +am2
//"Fast" preview
//   +w128 +h128
#declare notwireframe=1;
#declare withreflection=0;
#declare flashiness=0.25; //Still pictures use 1, animated should probably be about 0.25.

#macro This_shape_will_be_drawn()
   //PLATONIC SOLIDS ***********
  //tetrahedron() #declare rotation=seed(1889/*1894*/);
  //hexahedron() #declare rotation=seed(7122);
  //octahedron() #declare rotation=seed(4193);
  //dodecahedron() #declare rotation=seed(4412);
  //icosahedron() #declare rotation=seed(7719);


  //weirdahedron() #declare rotation=seed(7412);


   //ARCHIMEDIAN SOLIDS ***********
  //cuboctahedron() #declare rotation=seed(1941);
  //icosidodecahedron() #declare rotation=seed(2241);

  //truncatedtetrahedron() #declare rotation=seed(8717);
  //truncatedhexahedron() #declare rotation=seed(1345);
  //truncatedoctahedron() #declare rotation=seed(7235);
  //truncateddodecahedron() #declare rotation=seed(9374);
  //truncatedicosahedron() #declare rotation=seed(1666);

  //rhombicuboctahedron() #declare rotation=seed(6124);
  //truncatedcuboctahedron() #declare rotation=seed(1156);
  //rhombicosidodecahedron() #declare rotation=seed(8266);
  //truncatedicosidodecahedron() #declare rotation=seed(1422);

  //snubhexahedron(-1) #declare rotation=seed(7152);
  //snubhexahedron(1) #declare rotation=seed(1477);
  //snubdodecahedron(-1) #declare rotation=seed(5111);
  //snubdodecahedron(1) #declare rotation=seed(8154);


   //CATALAN SOLIDS ***********
  //rhombicdodecahedron() #declare rotation=seed(7154);
  //rhombictriacontahedron() #declare rotation=seed(1237);

  //triakistetrahedron() #declare rotation=seed(7735);
  //triakisoctahedron() #declare rotation=seed(5354);
  //tetrakishexahedron() #declare rotation=seed(1788);
  //triakisicosahedron() #declare rotation=seed(1044);
  //pentakisdodecahedron() #declare rotation=seed(6100);

  //deltoidalicositetrahedron() #declare rotation=seed(5643);
  //disdyakisdodecahedron() #declare rotation=seed(1440);
  //deltoidalhexecontahedron() #declare rotation=seed(1026);
  //disdyakistriacontahedron() #declare rotation=seed(1556);

  //pentagonalicositetrahedron(-1) #declare rotation=seed(7771);
  //pentagonalicositetrahedron(1) #declare rotation=seed(3470);
  //pentagonalhexecontahedron(-1) #declare rotation=seed(1046);
  //pentagonalhexecontahedron(1) #declare rotation=seed(1096);

   //PRISMS, ANTIPRISMS, ETC... ***********
  //rprism(5) #declare rotation=seed(6620);
  antiprism(5) #declare rotation=seed(6620);
  //bipyramid(5) #declare rotation=seed(6620);
  //trapezohedron(17) #declare rotation=seed(6620);

#end


#declare tau=(1+sqrt(5))/2;
#declare sq2=sqrt(2);
#declare sq297=sqrt(297);
#declare xi=(pow(sq297+17,1/3)-pow(sq297-17,1/3)-1)/3;
#declare sqweird=sqrt(tau-5/27);
#declare ouch=pow((tau+sqweird)/2,1/3)+pow((tau-sqweird)/2,1/3);
#declare alfa=ouch-1/ouch;
#declare veta=(ouch+tau+1/ouch)*tau;

#macro tetrahedron()
  addpointsevensgn(<1,1,1>)
  autoface()
#end

#macro hexahedron()
  addpointssgn(<1,1,1>,<1,1,1>)
  autoface()
#end

#macro octahedron()
  addevenpermssgn(<1,0,0>,<1,0,0>)
  autoface()
#end

#macro dodecahedron()
  addpointssgn(<1,1,1>,<1,1,1>)
  addevenpermssgn(<0,1/tau,tau>,<0,1,1>)
  autoface()
#end

#macro icosahedron()
  addevenpermssgn(<0,1,tau>,<0,1,1>)
  autoface()
#end


#macro weirdahedron()
  addpermssgn(<1,2,3>,<1,1,1>)
  autoface()
#end


#macro cuboctahedron()
  addevenpermssgn(<0,1,1>,<0,1,1>)
  autoface()
#end

#macro icosidodecahedron()
  addevenpermssgn(<0,0,2*tau>,<0,0,1>)
  addevenpermssgn(<1,tau,1+tau>,<1,1,1>)
  autoface()
#end


#macro truncatedtetrahedron()
  addevenpermsevensgn(<1,1,3>)
  autoface()
#end

#macro truncatedhexahedron()
  addevenpermssgn(<sq2-1,1,1>,<1,1,1>)
  autoface()
#end

#macro truncatedoctahedron()
  addpermssgn(<0,1,2>,<0,1,1>)
  autoface()
#end

#macro truncateddodecahedron()
  addevenpermssgn(<0,1/tau,2+tau>,<0,1,1>)
  addevenpermssgn(<1/tau,tau,2*tau>,<1,1,1>)
  addevenpermssgn(<tau,2,1+tau>,<1,1,1>)
  autoface()
#end

#macro truncatedicosahedron()
  addevenpermssgn(<0,1,3*tau>,<0,1,1>)
  addevenpermssgn(<2,1+2*tau,tau>,<1,1,1>)
  addevenpermssgn(<1,2+tau,2*tau>,<1,1,1>)
  autoface()
#end


#macro rhombicuboctahedron()
  addevenpermssgn(<1+sq2,1,1>,<1,1,1>)
  autoface()
#end

#macro truncatedcuboctahedron()
  addpermssgn(<1,1+sq2,1+sq2*2>,<1,1,1>)
  autoface()
#end

#macro rhombicosidodecahedron()
  addevenpermssgn(<1,1,1+2*tau>,<1,1,1>)
  addevenpermssgn(<tau,2*tau,1+tau>,<1,1,1>)
  addevenpermssgn(<2+tau,0,1+tau>,<1,0,1>)
  autoface()
#end

#macro truncatedicosidodecahedron()
  addevenpermssgn(<1/tau,1/tau,3+tau>,<1,1,1>)
  addevenpermssgn(<2/tau,tau,1+2*tau>,<1,1,1>)
  addevenpermssgn(<1/tau,1+tau,3*tau-1>,<1,1,1>)
  addevenpermssgn(<2*tau-1,2,2+tau>,<1,1,1>)
  addevenpermssgn(<tau,3,2*tau>,<1,1,1>)
  autoface()
#end


#macro snubhexahedron(s)
  addpermsaltsgn(<1,1/xi,xi>*s)
  autoface()
#end

#macro snubdodecahedron(s)
  addevenpermsevensgn(<2*alfa,2,2*veta>*s)
  addevenpermsevensgn(<alfa+veta/tau+tau,-alfa*tau+veta+1/tau,alfa/tau+veta*tau-1>*s)
  addevenpermsevensgn(<-alfa/tau+veta*tau+1,-alfa+veta/tau-tau,alfa*tau+veta-1/tau>*s)
  addevenpermsevensgn(<-alfa/tau+veta*tau-1,alfa-veta/tau-tau,alfa*tau+veta+1/tau>*s)
  addevenpermsevensgn(<alfa+veta/tau-tau,alfa*tau-veta+1/tau,alfa/tau+veta*tau+1>*s)
  autoface()
#end

#macro rhombicdodecahedron()
  cuboctahedron() dual()
#end

#macro rhombictriacontahedron()
  icosidodecahedron() dual()
#end

#macro triakistetrahedron()
  truncatedtetrahedron() dual()
#end

#macro triakisoctahedron()
  truncatedhexahedron() dual()
#end

#macro tetrakishexahedron()
  truncatedoctahedron() dual()
#end

#macro triakisicosahedron()
  truncateddodecahedron() dual()
#end

#macro pentakisdodecahedron()
  truncatedicosahedron() dual()
#end

#macro deltoidalicositetrahedron()
  rhombicuboctahedron() dual()
#end

#macro disdyakisdodecahedron()
  truncatedcuboctahedron() dual()
#end

#macro deltoidalhexecontahedron()
  rhombicosidodecahedron() dual()
#end

#macro disdyakistriacontahedron()
  truncatedicosidodecahedron() dual()
#end

#macro pentagonalicositetrahedron(s)
  snubhexahedron(s) dual()
#end

#macro pentagonalhexecontahedron(s)
  snubdodecahedron(s) dual()
#end

#macro rprism(n)
  #local a=sqrt((1-cos(2*pi/n))/2);
  #local b=0; #while(b<n-.5)
    addpointssgn(<sin(2*pi*b/n),cos(2*pi*b/n),a>,<0,0,1>)
  #local b=b+1; #end
  autoface()
#end

#macro antiprism(n)
  #local a=sqrt((cos(pi/n)-cos(2*pi/n))/2);
  #local b=0; #while(b<2*n-.5)
    addpoint(<sin(pi*b/n),cos(pi*b/n),a>)
  #local a=-a; #local b=b+1; #end
  autoface()
#end

#macro bipyramid(n)
  rprism(n) dual()
#end

#macro trapezohedron(n)
  antiprism(n) dual()
#end


#declare points=array[1000];
#declare npoints=0;
#declare faces=array[1000];
#declare nfaces=0;
#macro addpoint(a)
  #declare points[npoints]=a;
  #declare npoints=npoints+1;
#end
#macro addevenperms(a)
  addpoint(a)
  addpoint(<a.y,a.z,a.x>)
  addpoint(<a.z,a.x,a.y>)
#end
#macro addperms(a)
  addevenperms(a)
  addevenperms(<a.x,a.z,a.y>)
#end
#macro addpointssgn(a,s)
  addpoint(a)
  #if(s.x) addpointssgn(a*<-1,1,1>,s*<0,1,1>) #end
  #if(s.y) addpointssgn(a*<1,-1,1>,s*<0,0,1>) #end
  #if(s.z) addpoint(a*<1,1,-1>) #end
#end
#macro addevenpermssgn(a,s)
  addpointssgn(a,s)
  addpointssgn(<a.y,a.z,a.x>,<s.y,s.z,s.x>)
  addpointssgn(<a.z,a.x,a.y>,<s.z,s.x,s.y>)
#end
#macro addpermssgn(a,s)
  addevenpermssgn(a,s)
  addevenpermssgn(<a.x,a.z,a.y>,<s.x,s.z,s.y>)
#end
#macro addpointsevensgn(a)
  addpoint(a)
  addpoint(a*<-1,-1,1>)
  addpoint(a*<-1,1,-1>)
  addpoint(a*<1,-1,-1>)
#end
#macro addevenpermsevensgn(a)
  addevenperms(a)
  addevenperms(a*<-1,-1,1>)
  addevenperms(a*<-1,1,-1>)
  addevenperms(a*<1,-1,-1>)
#end
#macro addpermsaltsgn(a)
  addevenpermsevensgn(a)
  addevenpermsevensgn(<a.x,a.z,-a.y>)
#end
/*#macro addevenpermssgn(a,s) //Calls addevenperms with, for each 1 in s, a.{x,y,z} replaced with {+,-}a.{x,y,z}
  addevenperms(a)
  #if(s.x) addevenpermssgn(a*<-1,1,1>,s*<0,1,1>) #end
  #if(s.y) addevenpermssgn(a*<1,-1,1>,s*<0,0,1>) #end
  #if(s.z) addevenperms(a*<1,1,-1>) #end
#end*/
#macro addface(d,l)
  #local a=vnormalize(d)/l; 
  #local f=1;
  #local n=0; #while(n<nfaces-.5)
    #if(vlength(faces[n]-a)<0.00001) #local f=0; #end
  #local n=n+1; #end
  #if(f)
    #declare faces[nfaces]=a;
    #declare nfaces=nfaces+1;
  #end
#end
#macro dual()
  #declare temp=faces;
  #declare faces=points;
  #declare points=temp; 
  #declare temp=nfaces;
  #declare nfaces=npoints;
  #declare npoints=temp; 
#end

#macro autoface() //WARNING: ONLY WORKS IF ALL EDGES HAVE EQUAL LENGTH
  //Find edge length 
  #declare elength=1000;
  #local a=0; #while(a<npoints-.5) #local b=0; #while(b<npoints-.5)
    #local c=vlength(points[a]-points[b]); #if(c>0.00001 & c<elength) #local elength=c; #end
  #local b=b+1; #end #local a=a+1; #end

  //Find planes
  //#macro planes()
  #local a=0; #while(a<npoints-.5)
    #local b=a+1; #while(b<npoints-.5)
      #if(vlength(points[a]-points[b])<elength+0.00001) #local c=b+1; #while(c<npoints-.5)
        #if(vlength(points[a]-points[c])<elength+0.00001)
          #local n=vnormalize(vcross(points[b]-points[a],points[c]-points[a]));
          #local d=vdot(n,points[a]);
          #if(d<0) #local n=-n; #local d=-d; #end
          #local f=1;
          #local e=0; #while(e<npoints-.5)
            #if(vdot(n, points[e])>d+0.00001) #local f=0; #end
          #local e=e+1; #end
          #if(f)
            #declare ld=d;
            addface(n,d) //plane { n, d }
          #end
        #end
      #local c=c+1; #end #end
    #local b=b+1; #end
  #local a=a+1; #end
#end

This_shape_will_be_drawn()

//Random rotations are (hopefully) equally distributed...
#declare rot1=rand(rotation)*pi*2;
#declare rot2=acos(1-2*rand(rotation));
#declare rot3=(rand(rotation)+clock)*pi*2;
#macro dorot()
  rotate rot1*180/pi*y
  rotate rot2*180/pi*x
  rotate rot3*180/pi*y
#end

//Scale shape to fit in unit sphere
#local b=0;
#local a=0; #while(a<npoints-.5)
  #local c=vlength(points[a]); #if(c>b) #local b=c; #end
#local a=a+1; #end
#local a=0; #while(a<npoints-.5)
  #local points[a]=points[a]/b;
#local a=a+1; #end
#local a=0; #while(a<nfaces-.5)
  #local faces[a]=faces[a]*b;
#local a=a+1; #end

//Draw edges
#macro addp(a)
  #declare p[np]=a;
  #declare np=np+1;
#end
#local a=0; #while(a<nfaces-.5)
  #declare p=array[20];
  #declare np=0;
  #local b=0; #while(b<npoints-.5)
    #if(vdot(faces[a],points[b])>1-0.00001) addp(b) #end
  #local b=b+1; #end
  #local c=0; #while(c<np-.5)
    #local d=0; #while(d<np-.5) #if(p[c]<p[d]-.5)
      #local f=1;
      #local e=0; #while(e<np-.5) #if(e!=c & e!=d & vdot(vcross(points[p[c]],points[p[d]]),points[p[e]])<0)
        #local f=0;
      #end #local e=e+1; #end
      #if(f)
        object {
          cylinder { points[p[c]], points[p[d]], .01 dorot() }
          pigment { colour <.3,.3,.3> }
          finish { ambient 0 diffuse 1 phong 1 }
        }
      #end #end        
    #local d=d+1; #end
  #local c=c+1; #end
#local a=a+1; #end
/*#local a=0; #while(a<npoints-.5)
  #local b=a+1; #while(b<npoints-.5)
    #if(vlength(points[a]-points[b])<elength+0.00001)
      object {
        cylinder { points[a], points[b], .01 dorot() }
        pigment { colour <.3,.3,.3> }
        finish { ambient 0 diffuse 1 phong 1 }
      }
    #end
  #local b=b+1; #end
#local a=a+1; #end*/

//Draw points
#local a=0; #while(a<npoints-.5)
  object {
    sphere { points[a], .01 dorot() }
    pigment { colour <.3,.3,.3> }
    finish { ambient 0 diffuse 1 phong 1 }
  }
#local a=a+1; #end

#if(notwireframe)
//Draw planes
object {
  intersection {
    #local a=0; #while(a<nfaces-.5)
      plane { faces[a], 1/vlength(faces[a]) }
    #local a=a+1; #end
    //planes()
    //sphere { <0,0,0>, 1 }
    //sphere { <0,0,0>, ld+.01 inverse }
    dorot()
  }
  pigment { colour rgbt <.8,.8,.8,.4> }
  finish { ambient 0 diffuse 1 phong flashiness #if(withreflection) reflection { .2 } #end }
  //interior { ior 1.5 }
  photons {
    target on
    refraction on
    reflection on
    collect on
  }
}
#end

//  CCC Y Y PP
//  C   Y Y P P
//  C    Y  PP
//  C    Y  P
//  CCC  Y  P

#local a=0;
#while(a<11.0001)
  light_source { <4*sin(a*pi*2/11), 5*cos(a*pi*6/11), -4*cos(a*pi*2/11)> colour (1+<sin(a*pi*2/11),sin(a*pi*2/11+pi*2/3),sin(a*pi*2/11+pi*4/3)>)*2/11 }
  #local a=a+1;
#end

background { color <1,1,1> }

camera {
  perspective
  location <0,0,0>
  direction <0,0,1>
  right x/2
  up y/2
  sky <0,1,0>
  location <0,0,-4.8>
  look_at <0,0,0>
}

global_settings {
  max_trace_level 40
  photons {
    count 200000
    autostop 0
  }
}
File:Hexahedron.svg is a vector version of this file. It should be used in place of this JPG file.
File:Hexahedron.jpg → File:Hexahedron.svg
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Başlıqlar

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Image of Cube

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Faylın tarixçəsi

Faylın əvvəlki versiyasını görmək üçün gün/tarix bölməsindəki tarixlərə klikləyin.

Tarix/VaxtMiniatürÖlçülərİstifadəçiŞərh
hal-hazırkı21:28, 6 yanvar 200521:28, 6 yanvar 2005 tarixindəki versiyanın miniatür görüntüsü742 × 826 (51 KB)wikimediacommons>Kjell AndréA Hexahedron (cube). A regular polyhedron.

Aşağıdakı səhifə bu faylı istifadə edir:

Mənbə — "https://az.wiki.beta.math.wmflabs.org/wiki/Fayl:Hexahedron.jpg"